Reading and writing for critical thinking (RWCT) project in Lithuania
website: http://www.vpu.lt/sdc/en/proj_kmusr.htm 
Start Date: 1997
End Date: 2000
Typology:  research project - institutional body's initiative - courses for adults - courses for university students - survey-report - event

Institution:
Modern Didactics Center
(MDC)

Vilnius

Address:
Modern Didactics Center (MDC)
Studentu street 39-401
LT-08106 Vilnius, Lithuania
Tel.fax.+370 52751410

Contact persons:
volunteers in Lithuania
Wendy SAUL, University of Maryland (USA)
Jeanne REARDON, Montgomery County Public Schools (USA)
Janice DOLE, University of Utah (USA)
Bonnie MORGAN, Utah State Office of Education (USA) 
RWCT centers-modelling schools
Vilnius primary school "Vyturys"
Director Ausra DRUMSTIENE
Taikos str. 189, LT-05209 Vilnius
Tel., fax. (370-5) 2460740
Vilnius S.Daukantas secondary school
Director Jolanta Gertruda KNYVIENE
Naugarduko str. 7, LT-01141 Vilnius
Tel., fax. (370-5) 2331488
Silute 1st gymnasium
Director Laima SPIRGIENE
K.Kalinausko str. 2, LT-99130 Silute
Tel., fax. (370-441) 62008
Moletai gymnazium
Director Rima GUOBIENE
Jaunimo str. 5, LT-33127 Moletai
Tel., fax. (370-383) 51048
Certified RWCT Lithuanian team:
Certifiers
Daiva PENKAUSKIENE
Director of Modern Didactics Center
Tel. 370-5-275-14-10 
Asta NAVICKAITE
Teacher-methodist of primary grades of Modern School Center
Dr. Valdone INDRASIENE
Head of Social Education Department of Social Communication Institute of Vilnius Pedagogical University
Dr. Vida GUDZINSKIENE
Docent of Health Education Department of Vilnius Pedagogical University
Danguole DAUKSIENE
Teacher-methodist of Vilnius primary school “Vyturys”
Lecturers
Evaldas BAKONIS
History teacher-expert of Vilnius S.Daukantas secondary school; head of Textbooks Research and Information Center of the Center for Education Development
Danguole DAUKSIENE
Teacher of Vilnius primary school “Vyturys”
Raimonda JARIENE
Teacher of Lithuanian language and literature of Vilnius S.Daukantas secondary school; senior specialist of the Center for Education Development
Dr.Rita MAKARSKAITE 
docent of Education Department of Vilnius Pedagogical University
petkeviciene.r@gmail.com
Laima SPIRGIENE
Director of Silute 1st gymnasium
Violeta SOPIENE
Teacher of Lithuanian language and literature of Silute 1st gymnasium
Irena ARLAUSKIENE
Senior Teacher of Lithuanian language and literature  of Silute 1st gymnasium
Asta RAILIENE
Assistant of Social Education Department of Social Communication Institute of Vilnius Pedagogical University
Zivilė BARKAUSKAITE-LUKSIENE
Assistant of Social Education Department of Social Communication Institute of Vilnius Pedagogical University
Grazina SIVICKA
Vice-principal of Vilnius A.Mickeviciaus gymnasium, teacher-expert of Polish language and literature
Teachers
dr. Dalia SURVUTAITE
Docent of Educology Department of Vilnius Pedagogical University
Laima TOLIUSIENE
Senior teacher of History of Silute 1st gymnasium
Algirdas GECAS
Teacher of History of Silute 1st gymnasium
Laima VERSIACKAITE
Senior teacher of Vilnius primary school “Vyturys”
Zydrune KALINAUSKIENE
Teacher-methodist of Vilnius primary school “Vyturys”
Silvija MARKUCKIENE
Psychologist and teacher-methodist of Ethics of Vilnius S.Daukantas secondary school
Ramune ZILIONYTE
Teacher of Lithuanian language and literature of Vilnius S.Daukantas secondary school 
Zivile JURGAITYTE
Teacher of Lithuanian language and literature of Vilnius S.Daukantas secondary school 
Irma GECEVICIUTE
Teacher of Mathematics of Vilnius S.Daukantas secondary school 
Jūratė MIKULEVIČIŪTĖ
Teacher of Science of Vilnius S.Daukantas secondary school
Elvyra DIRMAITE
Teacher of Mathematics of Moletai gymnasium
Rima GUOBIENE
Director of Moletai gymnasium
Stase STUNDIENE
Teacher of English of Moletai gymnasium
Alma VIDZIUNIENĖ
Teacher o French and Ethics of Moletai gymnasium
Irena JANCIONYTE
Teacher of Physics of Moletai gymnasium
Jule KAVALNIENE
Teacher of English of Moletai gymnasium
Alė VIZGIRDIENĖ
Primary grades teacher of Mazeikiai “Ziburelis” primary school
Jūratė MINGĖLAITĖ
Primary grades teacher of Mazeikiai “Ziburelis” primary school
Nijolė CIPARIENĖ
Primary grades teacher of Mazeikiai “Ziburelis” primary school
Daiva RADZIENĖ
Primary grades teacher of Mazeikiai “Ziburelis” primary school
Vilija VIRŠILIENĖ
Primary grades teacher of Mazeikiai “Ziburelis” primary school
Daliutė VADEIKIENĖ
Primary grades teacher of Mazeikiai “Ziburelis” primary school

Modern Didactics Centre (MDC) is public non-governmental, non-profit organization for non-formal adult education and in-service training. MDC was established in 1999 by initiative of Vilnius Pedagogical University and Open Society Fund-Lithuania as inter-university centre.

Reading and writing for critical thinking (RWCT) project in Lithuania

Project supported by Open Society Institute-New York, International Reading Association.
Before starting RWCT project in Lithuania, quality of education content in Lithuania schools was revised and the following conclusions were made:
- students are lack of skills of information search, selection and evaluation, reflective thinking, attentive listening, debate;
- memorization of facts is prevailing as background of learning process;
- students are unable to make practical knowledge they amassed in school;
- students' creativity is restricted;
- teachers apply very few modern teaching methods in their practice;
- system of knowledge evaluation is imperfect;
- there are no evidences of information and democratic society in Lithuania schools.

Research, made in Lithuania, shows, that many people meet problems, because of the lack of self-confidence, critical attitude towards personal abilities and capacity to reflect and make decisions. Those problems create barrier for personal and professional development. Those skills are very important for their future career and adaptation in society. 
The young people must be prepared to meet challenges of the rapidly changing world and information. Developing critical thinking, as universal strategy, is still one of the biggest needs in society.

RWCT project has identified a set of consistent behaviours and characteristics in order to promote democratic interchange.

Advantages
- Classroom-based
Participants leave RWCT workshops ready to implement the strategies in their own classrooms.
- Flexible
RWCT is effectively implemented in primary and secondary classrooms, in pedagogical high schools, and in university classrooms, across many disciplines.
- Adaptable to local conditions
RWCT is designed for use with existing curricula and existing materials.
- Designed to build local capacity
Mentored by a select group of international educators, RWCT builds a corps of skilled, in-country teacher trainers giving each country the capacity for national expansion.

Aims
-
To implement democratic practices in Lithuania schools in order to promote educational reform.
- To introduce into schools strategies for interactive methods of teaching in order to prepare  pupils for citizenship in open societies.
- To set up models and methods of staff professional development for teachers training

Activities
Lithuania joined the RWCT network in 1997. The project was started under one of educational programs of Open Society Fund-Lithuania.
During the first year of the project volunteers from the International Reading Association  have worked with the in-country leadership team, formed from Lithuania primary, secondary schools, gymnasiums and universities. RWCT lecturers of the first generation, able to eventually demonstrate and teach these methods to others, were prepared. 
In year II, the first generation participants trained teachers of the second generation. All these teachers became a part of the local leadership core.
Since 1998 dissemination activities were started and institutionalization strategy was developed.
48 schools and education centres have participated in the project during 1997-2000, over 600 teachers from various Lithuanian schools attended RWCT seminars.
After the RWCT project end in 2000, newly established Modern Didactics Center took over the project and turned it to permanent in-service training program of the centre. MDC coordinates network of trainers, delivers RWCT courses for teachers, organizes certification processes and initiates other activities ensuring project sustainability.

International conference
Development of Critical Thinking and Teacher Training in the XXI-st century - Opportunities for Change.
21-23 February 2000, Vilnius.

Project evaluation:
- In 1999 the sociological survey was made to evaluate the efficiency and improvement perspectives of the RWCT project in Lithuania. Cf. the Summary of survey.
- In April 2000, the Open Society Institute commissioned the American Institutes for Research to conduct an evaluation of the RWCT project. Cf. the Evaluation Report - for the connection between information, their organisation and  integration into prior knowledge and critical thinking see in particular  p. 11 and Appendix C - p. 8-9)

RWCT centers-modelling schools
Since 1997 four schools joined the RWCT programme and became RWCT centers-modelling schools. These schools with a significant proportion of teacher educators familiar with RWCT methodologies serve as demonstration sites for both pre-service and in-service teachers: teachers apply RWCT methods in their lessons, deliver workshops for other teachers, and organize open lessons. They also provide the basis for students' teaching practices.

Higher education
Since the very beginning of project lecturers of Vilnius Pedagogical University were involved as project participants and advocates.
In 1998 the course "Developing of Critical Thinking in Teaching Different Subjects" was offered to Vilnius University and Vilnius Pedagogical University students as one semester duration optional credit course. Since 1999 this initiative have been prolonged only in Vilnius Pedagogical University. More than 100 students attending this course each semester.

 

Reading and writing for critical thinking (RWCT) - A professional development project for educators

 

 

Keywords: educational project - critical thinking - critical thinking skills - critical thinking promotion - reading skills - writing skills - critical debate skills - students' information skills - information search - information selection - evaluation of information - learning process - modern teaching methods - personal development - professional development - information society - knowledge society - democratic interchange  - active citizenship - open societies - active learning - independent learning  - lifelong learning - classroom-based learning - in-service training for educators - in-service training for teacher trainers - professional development for teachers - courses for Educational Sciences students -  critical thinking in higher education - modelling schools

back to Enil gateway Home Page